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British Rhythm Society (England) / c. 1953
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Corporate background:
Thanks to author and discographer Geoffrey Wheeler (president
of the International Association of Jazz Record Collectors) for
the following info:
“The ‘British Rhythm
Society’ was a 78 record bootleg label issued by
one Dante Bolletino in New York City. Although this particular
‘British Rhythm Society’ was fictional and perhaps
created to seem like a ‘club label’ like Hot Record
Society and United Hot Clubs of America, there actually was a
British Hot Record Society in London. As reported by writer
Albert J. McCarthy, the newly formed group held its first
meeting March 17, 1945 to elect officers and establish by-laws.
(Continued below)
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Design: A simple
layout, in imitation of a subscriber ‘club’ label
(compare with Hot Club of America, likely produced at the same print shop).
The font at the top is Kaufmann Script,
drawn in 1936 for American Type Founders, and available only as
individual characters for hand-setting; the font used in the
lower segment is Linotype Metro, drawn in 1937, popular with
commercial printers and newspapers).
The imprinting is thus done by letterpress
(as suggested by the slurring on the outer border) from a mix
of hand-set type and machine-cast slugs.
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“The British Hot Record Society,
however, had no connection with this reissue label, British
Rhythm Society, which was created in 1950 by the American,
Dante Bolletino. The London-based BHRS did not lend its name
for use as a label name. In fact, the group worked with English
Brunswick in securing several reissues of rare jazz recordings.
At the time of the group’s formation, it had so far been
unsuccessful in securing the participation of HMV and
Parlophone in what members hoped would be a reissue each month.
“BRS issued its pressings on
non-breakable vinylite and was the only ‘boot’ to
print the fields of its labels in a variety of solid colors:
maroon, blood red, light green, light blue, blue, black, cream
yellow, bright yellow, and white. Except for its first issue,
which is printed in black, all-caps, sans-serif type
(Helvetica?), all typography is antique silver. The logo
‘British Rhythm Society’ is printed in script,
stacked and centered near the top of the label. On pressings in
the ‘1000’ series and on reprints in its 1-26
series, ‘Special Limited Edition for Members Only’
is printed immediately above the spindle hole. These are
non-vinyl pressings.
“Beginning with BRS 6, ‘Special
Limited Vinylite Pressing for Members Only’ replaces the
previous statement and is printed in the same location. On
yellow labels, which may be re-pressings in the 1-26 range,
this statement becomes ‘Non-Breakable’ in all caps.
The type of music — ’New Orleans Jazz,’
‘Jazz Instrumental,’ ‘Traditional
Blues,’ ‘Ellingtonia,’ etc. — is
printed to the left of the spindle hole. Centered and stacked
beneath the spindle hole are: tune title, composer credit,
artist name, personnel, and in parentheses near the bottom of
the label, the BRS matrix number.
“As with other bootleg labels, the
matrix numbers on BRS have no relation to the matrix numbers of
original issues, nor are they in any consistent numerical
sequence or use the same prefix.
“In general, the transfers are well
done. Because the pressings are vinyl, the surfaces are quiet.
Playback volume is generally full, clear, and clean, and in
some cases, louder than the original recording, with no
concomitant distortion at the same volume setting. This is true
even for acoustic recordings by King Oliver’s [Creole]
Jazz Band on BRS 2 and Jelly Roll Morton’s piano solos on
BRS 3. Where known, the color of the label is indicated after
the description for each record.”
(The above is the introduction to a
catalog listing for the label in Mr. Wheeler’s book,
titled ‘Collectors Guide to Jazz on Bootleg & Reissue
78 R.P.M. Records 1932 to 1952,’ published as a signed
and numbered limited edition of 300 copies. The book is 8-1/2 x
11, 424-pages, covering the catalogs of more than 60 labels, of
which more than 40 are U.S. bootleg 78 labels. The section on
U.S. 78 reissues is 292 pages in length and covers the subject
matter in great detail. Price is $55 plus $4.50 shipping by
Media Mail in the U.S., $11 to Canada and $20 to U.K. and
Europe via International First Class mail. Interested parties
can contact him at dialjazz@verizon.net).
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